Adsorption and Desorption of Semi-flexible Polymers


    When a long, semi-flexible polymer is adsorbed onto an adhesive surface, its bending undulations on small scales act to renormalize the interaction potential between the polymer and the surface. As a result, the polymer undergoes an unbinding or desorption transition as one increases the temperature or decreases the magnitude of the attractive polymer/surface interaction [1]. This transition is second order if the interaction potential is independent of the local polymer orientation, but first order if it is orientation-dependent [2]. All critical exponents related to these desorption transitions can be obtained via duality relations from a single exponent characterizing the shape fluctuations of the unbound polymer [3].

    Some semi-flexible polymers such as bacterial DNA form closed rings. When adsorbed onto topographically or chemically structured surfaces, such polymers attain a variety of different shapes, which reflect the competition between the polymers' bending stiffness and the polymer/surface interactions [4, 5].


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