The specific attraction of membranes is mediated by
adhesion molecules and receptor/ligand bonds.
These adhesive molecules or "stickers" are often coupled to active processes
such as ATP hydrolysis.
The latter processes may switch the stickers between
an adhesive and a nonadhesive state.
[1]
Another important process is the active transport of stickers into
the adhesion zone.
[2]
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B. Rozycki, T.R. Weikl and R. Lipowsky
Stochastic resonance for adhesion of membranes with active stickers.
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B. Rozycki, R. Lipowsky and T. Weikl
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Adhesion of Membranes with Active Stickers - Appendices.
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T.R. Weikl and R. Lipowsky
Pattern Formation during T-Cell Adhesion.
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Self-organization of membranes - From molecules
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Europhysics News, May/June, 76-77 (1999).
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R. Lipowsky.
From Membranes to Membrane Machines.
In ''Statistical Mechanics of Biocomplexity'',
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